How much does a nursing home cost in California?
The median nursing home cost in California is $11,950 per month for a private room and $9,865 per month for a semi-private room in 2026, based on the Genworth Cost of Care Survey. That's roughly $143,400 per year for a private room.
California has one of the most generous Medi-Cal asset limits in the country at $130,000 for individuals — meaningfully higher than the $2,000 standard in most states. Care costs run 23% above the national median.
2026 California senior care costs at a glance
| Care type | California median/month | National median | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nursing home (private) | $11,950 | $9,733 | +23% |
| Nursing home (semi-private) | $9,865 | $8,669 | +14% |
| Memory care | $7,850 | $6,244 | +26% |
| Assisted living | $6,250 | $4,995 | +25% |
| Home health aide (hourly) | $37 | $33 | +12% |
See your exact spend-down timeline for California
Enter your savings, income, and care type to see how long your money lasts before reaching California Medicaid asset limits.
Open the California calculator →Nursing home costs by California city
Costs vary by metro area within the state. Urban markets typically run 10–25% above state medians, while rural areas can be 10–20% below.
City-level estimates are based on 2026 Genworth metro-area data. Individual facility costs vary 20–40% from these medians depending on amenities, staffing ratios, and room type.
California Medicaid for nursing home care
California Medicaid covers nursing home care for residents who meet both medical eligibility (need for skilled nursing care) and financial eligibility (limited assets and income). Understanding the rules before you need them can save your family hundreds of thousands of dollars.
California Medicaid 2026 asset limits
Individual applicant: $130,000 in countable assets
Married couple, one spouse applying: Community spouse may keep up to $148,620 under the Community Spouse Resource Allowance, plus the home, one vehicle, and personal belongings
The 5-year look-back period in California
California Medicaid reviews all asset transfers made within 60 months (5 years) of your application date. Gifts to family, property transfers below market value, or large unexplained withdrawals trigger a penalty period that delays Medicaid eligibility — during which you must private-pay.
California's 2026 penalty divisor is approximately $342 per day. A $50,000 unexplained transfer would create roughly a 146-day penalty period, costing your family approximately $58,157 in private-pay costs.
This is why elder law attorneys consistently advise families to begin Medicaid planning at least 5 years before nursing home care is needed.
Find a California elder law attorney
The National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys maintains a state-by-state directory of certified elder law attorneys.
Find a California attorney →How California compares to neighboring states
Cost differences across state lines can be substantial. Some families consider relocating for care, particularly if adult children live across a border.